先进材料与新材料
现代生活的方方面面都受益于涂层与薄膜技术。无论是分析集成电路芯片中的阻挡层薄膜,还是铝制饮料罐上的转化涂层,X 射线分析技术都是此类材料研发、生产过程控制和质量保障中不可或缺的一部分。通过X射线荧光光谱(XRF),可精确测定涂层、薄膜、多层结构、功能材料、太阳能电池、电池组件、半导体、纳米材料及众多其他材料的厚度与元素组成。
X射线形貌术(XRT)可用于研究晶体缺陷,X 射线反射率技术(XRR)可用于测量薄膜厚度、表面粗糙度和层间扩散。X 射线衍射(XRD)及其关联的漫散射技术(如 SAXS)正在成为薄膜和纳米技术研究的主要推动力,能够深入解析生物、化学、物理和工程领域中的薄膜、涂层、多层结构或颗粒的分子结构本质。理学公司凭借其先进技术与丰富经验,为客户提供一系列非破坏性、尖端化的分析解决方案与专业服务。
应用说明
探索成功应用案例,甄选最佳分析技术
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XRD2001 - Orientation and Residual Stress Evaluation in Metal Thin Films
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XRD1161 - MiniFlex XpC for Clinker Application
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XRD1160 - Fast Analysis of Mineralogical Phases in Blended Cements using Miniflex XpC
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XRD1014 - Ab-initio Crystal Structure Determination of a Cu-MOF Using Powder Diffraction Data Obtained from a Benchtop X-ray Diffractometer
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XRD1003 - How to Evaluate Solid Pharmaceutical Drugs (3): Confirming Hydrates
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XRD1002 - How to Evaluate Solid Pharmaceutical Drugs (2): Confirming the Presence/absence of Amorphous Substances
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XRD1001 - How to Evaluate Solid Pharmaceutical Drugs (1): Confirming the crystal form of an API
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XCT2601 - Conductive Layer Thickness and Pore Analysis of a Multilayer Ceramic Inductor by X-ray CT
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XCT2201 - Submicron CT for the Life Sciences: Animal and Tissue Research Applications
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XCT2103 - Submicron CT for Plant Research Applications
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XCT2102 - Submicron CT for the Pharmaceutical Industry
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XCT2101 - Textile and Fiber Industry using the nano3DX
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WDXRF1111 - FeO Analysis in Iron Ore Sinters Using the XRD Channel on multi-channel XRF Spectrometer Simultix 15
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SMX039 - The Absolute Structure of Light-atom-containing Molecules
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SMX038 - Rigaku Rotating Anodes: Powerful and Reliable Sources for Seamless and High-throughput Small Molecule Structure Solution
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SMX036 - Comparison of Two XtaLAB Synergy Instruments
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SMX034 - The Molecular Grabber Method: Another Crystalline Sponge using Protein
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SMX032 - PDF Analysis of Glassy Materials on a Home Laboratory Diffractometer
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SMX030 - Application of the Crystalline Sponge Method for Structure Determination of Persistent organic Pollutants of Agrochemical Degradation Products
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SMX029 - What Is This? and Data Collection on Metal-organic Framework Microcrystals using the XtaLAB Synergy-S
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SMX028 - Calibrating the XtaLAB Synergy-S for PDF Analysis
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SMX027 - Micro Powder Diffraction on XtaLAB Synergy Single Crystal Diffractometers
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SMX024 - Charge-density Data Collection on XtaLAB Synergy Diffractometers
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SMX023 - Charge-density Data Collection on XtaLAB Synergy-S with HyPix 6000
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SMX019 - The HyPix-6000HE Detector and Its Ability to Resolve Reflections at Close Crystal-to-Detector Distances
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SMX018 - Structures in Seconds with What Is This?
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SMX017 - Determining Structure of Volatile Compounds with the Crystalline Sponge Method
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SMX011 - Superior Data Quality Achieved with the XtaLAB Synergy-i, Microfocus Mo source
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SMX010 - A Study of the Stereochemistry of Sucrose and a Phenidate Derivative using the Copper Microfocus Source of the XtaLAB Synergy-i
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SMX006 - Treatment of Modulated Structures in CrysAlisᴾʳᵒ
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SMX004 - Using CrysAlisᴾʳᵒ to Elucidate Twinned Crystals by X-ray Diffraction
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RSMD010 - Metrology for Substrate Back Side Contamination
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RSMD009 - Metrology for MTJ Layer Thickness & Composition
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RSMD008 - Metrology for MRAM Layer Thickness, Density & Roughness
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RSMD007 - Single Wafer Pass Detection & Metrology
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RSMD006 - Thickness and Composition of Piezoelectric PZT Films
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RSMD005 - Surface Contamination of SiC, GaN Power Device Wafers
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RSMD004 - Pd Measurement on GaAs Wafer
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RSMD003 - WDXRF Composition Mapping of a PZT Sputtering Target
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RSMD002 - Thickness Characterization of a Power Device Backside Electrode
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RSMD001 - Evaluation Of Wet Cleans In SiC Power MOSFET Fabrication By TXRF
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RSMD-20220728 - Measurements of AgSn Micro Solder Bump using Monochromatic Micro X-ray Beam
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RSMD-20104496 - Defect Sizing and Identification using 3D and XRF Review
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RSMD-20101936 - Cu Seed Composition and Thickness
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RSMD-20101835 - Ultrathin Film Thickness
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RSMD-20101833 - Aluminum Oxide Film Thickness Measurement
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RSMD-20101831 - Ultrathin Ru Thickness Measurement by Micro-spot EDXRF
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RACCT9048 - 3D Printed Superalloy
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RACCT9047 - Lithium Battery Protection Board Analysis
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RACCT9046 - Wild Bird Forensic
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RACCT9045 - Tablet Crystallinity Analysis by X-ray CT
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RACCT9044 - Rapid-release Pain Medication Capsule Comparison by X-ray CT
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RACCT9043 - Multivitamin Tablet Analysis by X-ray CT
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RACCT9042 - Microparticle Coating Analysis by X-ray CT
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RACCT9041 - Famotidine Tablet Comparison by X-ray CT
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RACCT9040 - Degradation of Sustained-release Dosage Tablet Imaged by X-ray CT
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RACCT9039 - Compression Methods Comparison by X-ray CT
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RACCT9038 - Brand Name vs Generic Atorvastatin Tablets Comparison by X-ray CT
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RACCT9037 - Aspirin Tablet Coating Delamination Imaging by X-ray CT
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RACCT9036 - Steel Wool under Compressive Stress
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RACCT9035 - Solder Voids in PCB
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RACCT9034 - Delamination in Lithium-ion Batteries
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RACCT9033 - Water Flosser Tip Stress Simulation using X-ray CT Scan
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RACCT9032 - Plastic Parts Quality Control and Reverse Engineering by X-ray CT
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RACCT9031 - Plastic Locking Parts Dimensional Comparison by X-ray CT
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RACCT9030 - Nesting Doll Dimensional Analysis by X-ray CT
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RACCT9029 - Golf Ball Layer Thickness Analysis by X-ray CT
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RACCT9028 - Bottlecap Air Gap Analysis by X-ray CT
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RACCT9027 - Aluminum Part Dimensional Analysis by X-ray CT
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RACCT9026 - Aluminum Die Casting Void Analysis by X-ray CT
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RACCT9025 - 3D Printed Plastic Dimensional Analysis by X-ray CT
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RACCT9024 - Tomato Plant Root System Analysis by X-ray CT
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RACCT9023 - Maize Kernel Analysis by X-ray CT
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RACCT9022 - Coral Surface Area and Porosity Analysis by X-ray CT
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RACCT9021 - Cicada Analysis by X-ray CT
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RACCT9020 - Three sandstone porosity comparison by X-ray CT
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RACCT9019 - Sandstone pore network analysis by X-ray CT
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RACCT9018 - Sandstone Grain Size Analysis by X-ray CT
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RACCT9017 - Sand Oil and Brine Segmentation by X-ray CT
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RACCT9016 - Rock Crack Analysis by X-ray CT
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RACCT9015 - Granite Phase Fraction Analysis by X-ray CT
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RACCT9014 - Carbonate porosity analysis by X-ray CT - Segmentation comparison
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RACCT9013 - Ammonite Fossil Scan by X-ray CT
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RACCT9012 - Processed Meat Heating Experiment by X-ray CT
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RACCT9011 - Processed Meat Fat and Protein Analysis Distribution Analysis by X-ray CT
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RACCT9010 - Pretzel Coating Thickness Analysis by X-ray CT
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RACCT9009 - Chocolate Candy Coating Analysis by X-ray CT
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RACCT9008 - Breading Air and Oil Distribution Analysis by X-ray CT
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RACCT9007 - Bread Dough Rising Process Observed by X-ray CT
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RACCT9006 - Superabsorbent Water Absorption Process Observation by X-ray CT
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RACCT9005 - Shoe Sole Compression and Pore Size Analysis by X-ray CT
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RACCT9004 - Particleboard Packing Density Analysis by X-ray CT
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RACCT9003 - Makeup Sponge Wear and Tear Analysis by X-ray CT
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RACCT9002 - Insulator Porosity and Cell Wall Thickness Analysis by X-ray CT
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RACCT9001 - Earplug Pore Size Analysis by X-ray CT
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RACCT9000 - CFRP Void and Fiber Analysis by X-ray CT
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PHRM0002 - In-Situ DSC-Humidity PXRD Analysis for Pharmaceuticals
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BATT1023 - Assessment of Particle Diameter and Interparticle Voids for Cathode Material for Lithium-Ion Batteries
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BATT1022 - Particle Distribution Analysis and Crack Analysis in Lithium-Ion Batteries
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BATT1018 - XRD Measurement with Temperature Control and Charge/Discharge Using Laminated Cells
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BATT1017 - XRD Measurement during Charge/Discharge Using All-Solid-State Batteries
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BATT1016 - XRD Measurement During Charge/Discharge Using Laminated Cell Batteries
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BATT1015 - Local Structure Analysis of Li₃PS₄ Solid-State Electrolyte
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BATT1014 - Measurement of Li₇P₃S₁₁ Solid-State Electrolyte Using Airtight Sample Holder
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BATT1013 - Crystallite Diameter and Particle Diameter Calculation for Silicon Negative Electrode Material
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BATT1012 - Inference of Valence and Li Ion Diffusion Path Using the BVS Method
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BATT1011 - Measurement of Cathode Material NCM Using XSPA-400 ER High-Energy Resolution Detector
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BATT1010 - Investigation of Phase Transition Behavior upon Cathode Material NCM Firing
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BATT1009 - Verification of Winding Misalignment and Anode Overhang Analysis for Lithium-Ion Battery Winding Body
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BATT1003 - Management of Graphitization Degree for Graphite Anode Material
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BATT1002 - Lattice Constant and Crystallite Diameter Management for NCM Cathode Material
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BATT1001 - Qualitative Analysis of Impurities (Sulfate) in Mixed Nickel-Cobalt Sulfide
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BATT0006 - Failure Analysis of a Multilayered Battery Cell
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BATT0005 - Porosity Analysis of Cathode-Coated Sheet
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BATT0003 - Battery Performance
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BATT0002 - Battery Material Characterization
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BATT0001 - Battery Material Development
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B-XRI1035 - Ceramic Additive Manufacturing
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B-XRI1034 - 3D Printed Titanium Rods
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B-XRI1033 - Respirator Cartridge
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B-XRI1032 - Drone Inspection
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B-XRI1024 - Fiber orientation analysis of short fibers in GFRPs by micro X-ray CT
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B-XRI1023 - Analysis of potato thickness and oil particle size in potato chips by micro X-ray CT
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B-XRI1017 - Analysis of volume fraction and thickness of bran layer using a high-resolution 3D X-ray microscope
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B-XRI1016 - Observation and Analysis of Laminated Films by Micro X-ray CT
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B-XRI1015 - Observation of Lyophilized Formulations by Micro X-ray CT
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B-XRI1007 - Visualization of Components in Ceramic Composites using a High-resolution 3D X-ray Microscope
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B-XRI1004 - Visualization and Size Analysis of Foreign Matter in CFRP using a High-resolution 3D X-ray Microscope
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B-XRI1003 - Defective Site Analysis of LED package by CT slices and Volume Rendering
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B-XRI1002 - Observation of Milk Protein Aggregation in String Cheese
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B-XRI1001 - CT Observation of a Laminated Battery Cell by X-ray Microscopy
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B-XRD3007 - Tri-axial Stress Analysis of a Multilayer Ceramic Capacitor (MLCC)
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B-XRD3005 - Evaluation of Residual Stress of Thin Films by GI-XRD and the Multiple hkl Method
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B-XRD3001 - Stress Distribution of a Shot Peened Coil Spring
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B-XRD2039 - Observation of Anisotropic and Nonlinear Thermal Expansion of Thin Films on Substrates by In-Plane X-ray Diffraction
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B-XRD2038 - Full-wafer Mapping Evaluation of Metal Films on an 8-inch Wafer using the Rθ Attachment
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B-XRD2037 - Evaluation of Native Oxide Film on Larger-diameter Silicon Substrates Using High-precision Thin Film XRD for Advanced Research
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B-XRD2034 - Twist Width Evaluation of Group III-V Nitride Films by Rocking Curve Measurement
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B-XRD2032 - Observation of Orientation State of Polypropylene Film Products by 2D-GIWAXS Measurement
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B-XRD2031 - Evaluation of Curvature of a Single Crystal Substrate by Rocking Curve Measurement
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B-XRD2030 - Evaluation of Uniformity of Thin Film Thickness by X-ray Reflectivity Mapping
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B-XRD2028 - Off-normal Fiber Texture Analysis by Pole Figure Measurement
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B-XRD2027 - Evaluation of Uniformity of a Single Crystal Substrate by Rocking Curve Measurement
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B-XRD2026 - Analysis of Epitaxial Films on In-plane Anisotropic Substrates by Wide-Range RSM
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B-XRD2025 - Analysis of Uniaxially Oriented Film by Wide-range RSM
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B-XRD2024 - High-speed RSM of a III-nitride Epitaxial Film by 1D Detection Mode
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B-XRD2023 - Phase Identification of an Organic Thin Film by GIWAXS Measurement with a 2D detector
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B-XRD2022 - Crystal Defect Analysis by X-ray Reflection Topography
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B-XRD2021 - High-speed RSM of an Epitaxial Film by 1D Detection Mode
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B-XRD2020 - Phase ID and Orientation Analysis for Thin Film SOFC Material using 2DD
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B-XRD2009 - Orientation Analysis of Organic Thin Film on Single Crystal Sub by In-plane XRD
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B-XRD2007 - Examination for Growth Process of Organic Thin Film by In-plane XRD
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B-XRD2006 - Crystal Orientation Evaluation of Epitaxial Film and Ultrathin Buffer Layers by In-plane Reciprocal Space Mapping
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B-XRD2005 - Orientation Analysis of Organic Thin Film on Rubbed Glass by In-plane XRD
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B-XRD2003 - Magnetic Recording Media (FePt) by In-plane XRD
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B-XRD2001 - Evaluation of Crystal Quality (Tilt and Twist Qidths) of Group-III Nitride Film by the Rocking Curve Method
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B-XRD1172 - Phase Identification and Quantitative Analysis of Rare Earth Ore by X-ray Diffraction
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B-XRD1170 - Phase Identification of a Black Foreign Material on a Sintered BaTiO₃ Ceramic using Micro-area X-ray Diffraction
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B-XRD1169 - Temperature-dependent Analysis of Polymer Crystallization Behavior Using High-speed Time-resolved Measurement
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B-XRD1168 - Phase identification and Quantitative Analysis of Nickel Ore by X-ray Diffraction
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B-XRD1166 - Phase Identification and Quantitative Analysis of Copper Ore by X-ray Diffraction
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B-XRD1165 - Phase Identification and Quantitative Analysis of Iron Ore by X-ray Diffraction
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B-XRD1162 - In-situ Evaluation of Orientation in Polymer Films at Different Draw Ratios by Wide Angle X-ray Scattering
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B-XRD1155 - Detection of trace components in battery cathode materials using a seamless pixel array detector
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B-XRD1150 - Evaluation of Graphitization Degree of Lithium-ion Battery Carbon Anode Material by X-ray Diffractometry
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B-XRD1149 - Evaluation of Barium Titanate Polymorphs by Rietveld Analysis
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B-XRD1148 - Composition ratio classification of ternary cathode material by cluster analysis
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B-XRD1147 - High-precision Quantitative Analysis of Clinker Mineral Polymorphs by Rietveld Refinement
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B-XRD1146 - Quantification of Blast Furnace Slag by Rietveld Refinement using Reference Intensity Ratio
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B-XRD1143 - Verifying the Validity of Crystallite Sizes Determined by the FP Method
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B-XRD1142 - Quantitative Analysis of Crystal Polymorphs by the DD Method
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B-XRD1141 - Observation of time-dependent hydration reaction by X-ray diffractometry
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B-XRD1140 - Accurate and Highly Precise Quantitative Analysis of Cement Samples using Rietveld Refinement
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B-XRD1139 - Calculation of Molecular Stacking Spacing of Copper Phthalocyanine using PDF Analysis
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B-XRD1137 - Phase ID Analysis of Micro-impurities on the Surface of a Tablet by Micro-area XRD Measurements
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B-XRD1136 - Structural Characterization of Zeolite by Electron Density Analysis
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B-XRD1135 - Observation of Butter Crystal by Simultaneous XRD-DSC Measurement
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B-XRD1133 - Observation of Phase Transition Behavior of Pharmaceutical Materials with a Benchtop XRD System
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B-XRD1132 - Quantitative Analysis of Glass with the DD Method
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B-XRD1131 - Structural Characterization of Zeolite by PDF Analysis
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B-XRD1129 - Variable Humidity Measurement of a Drug Substance using XRD-DSC and a Humidity Controller
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B-XRD1128 - Observation of Dehydration Behavior of a Drug Substance using TG-DTA and XRD-DSC
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B-XRD1127 - Background Reduction for Iron Oxide with CuKα X-rays using XRF Mode
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B-XRD1126 - Crystallization of Chocolate Observed by XRD-DSC
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B-XRD1125 - Quantification of the Taste of Salt by DD (Direct Derivation) Method
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B-XRD1124 - Operando Transmission XRD Measurement of All-solid-state Lithium-ion Battery using Ag Source
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B-XRD1123 - Simultaneous Operando XRD Measurement for Positive and Negative Electrode Materials
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B-XRD1122 - Evaluation of the Crystallinity of a Carious Tooth using X-ray Diffraction
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B-XRD1121 - Phase Identification of Mixed Powder by Real-time Analysis
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B-XRD1120 - Quantitative Analysis of Pharmaceutical Polymorphic Forms via the DD Method
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B-XRD1119 - Quantitative Characterization of Polymer film by Orientation Function
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B-XRD1118 - Quick Pole Figure Measurement of a Metal Material using 2DD
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B-XRD1117 - Observation of a Phase Transition at High Temperature under Various Atmospheres
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B-XRD1116 - Operando Measurement of Laminated Lithium-ion Battery using 2DD
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B-XRD1115 - Quantitative Analysis of γ-Al₂O₃ by the DD Method
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B-XRD1114 - LOQ of Trace Impurities in API by the DD Method
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B-XRD1113 - Evaluation of Oxidation State by the BVS Method
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B-XRD1112 - Structural Analysis of Amorphous Silica by PDF Analysis
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B-XRD1111 - Quantitative Analysis of 3-component Sample by DD method
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B-XRD1110 - Particle Size Distribution Analysis of Ferroelectric Nanopowder by USAXS
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B-XRD1109 - Structure Determination of Ferroelectric Nano-powder by PDF Analysis
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B-XRD1108 - Direct Observation of Melting and Crystallization of Fresh Cream
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B-XRD1107 - Material Characterization by PDF and RDF Analysis
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B-XRD1106 - Charge/discharge Process of Li-ion Battery Positive Electrode
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B-XRD1105 - High-speed in-situ Measurement of Melting Process of Metal
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B-XRD1104 - Evaluation of Grain Condition and Orientation of Cemented carbide using 2D XRD
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B-XRD1103 - Phase Identification of a Coarse-grained Trace Component in a Mineral Powder using 2D XRD
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B-XRD1102 - Particle Size / Distribution of Pigment Ink by USAXS
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B-XRD1101 - High-T analysis - MiniFlex with HyPix-400 MF / BTS 500
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B-XRD1093 - Quantitative Analysis of Amorphous Components in Cement
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B-XRD1089 - Micro-area Mapping Measurement of Printed Circuit Boards
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B-XRD1081 - Quantitative Analysis of Polymorphic Impurities in a Drug Substance by the Calibration Method
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B-XRD1080 - Rietveld Analysis of Battery Material using a Mo Source
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B-XRD1078 - Evaluation of Crystallite Size and Pore Size distribution of Fuel Cell Materials
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B-XRD1076 - Rietveld Quantitative Analysis of Trace Components in Cement
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B-XRD1072 - Crystallite Size Analysis Analysis of a Microvolume of Metallic Nanoparticles with a Benchtop X-ray Diffractometer
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B-XRD1071 - Crystallite Size Analysis of a Catalyst Material by the Scherrer Method
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B-XRD1063 - Measurement of a Film Sample
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B-XRD1060 - MiniFlex Measurement of Trace Samples
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B-XRD1046 - Crystal Phase Identification of Pharmaceutical Materials in the Freeze Drying Process
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B-XRD1044 - Crystal Phase Identification of Carbide Tips by Micro-area 2D X-ray Diffraction
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B-XRD1043 - Powder Crystal Structure of Organic Crystals
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B-XRD1035 - Crystal Structure Analysis of a Powder Sample of Pharmaceutical Cocrystals by the Rietveld Method
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B-XRD1030 - Particle Diameter Distribution of Gold Nanoparticles
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B-XRD1026 - Observation of Crystallization Behavior of Ionic Liquids by XRD-DSC
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B-XRD1023 - Measurement of Pseudo-polymorph Impurities in Tablets
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B-XRD1021 - Phase Changes of Pharmaceuticals as a Function of Temperature and Humidity
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B-XRD1020 - Observation of Dehydration Process of Hydrate by XRD-DSC
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B-XRD1018 - Crystallite Size Distribution of Zinc Oxide Nanoparticles
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B-XRD1014 - Crystal Orientation Analysis of Rolled Sheet Material by Pole Figure Measurement
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B-XRD1011 - Temperature Dependence of a Lattice Constant
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B-XRD1009 - Charging-discharging of Cathode Materials in Li-ion Batteries
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B-XRD1002 - Quantification of a 4-component Sample using RIR method
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B-XRD1001 - Quantitative Analysis of a 4-component Sample
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B-SCX1011 - High-Speed Measurement Of A Peptide Drug Using HyPix-Arc 150°
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XRTmicron (Lab)
X射线形貌(XRT)成像系统,可针对功率电子、光电子及5G/6G通信领域的核心半导体材料(碳化硅(SiC)、氮化镓(GaN)、砷化镓(GaAs)、磷化铟(InP)、氧化镓(Ga₂O₃))开展单晶缺陷可视化表征,支持直径达300mm的晶圆测试。
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