Mining and Refining
Accurate elemental analysis is essential across the mining process—from exploration to refining—to ensure efficiency and product quality. Wavelength dispersive X-ray fluorescence (WDXRF) spectrometry provides fast, precise, and non-destructive quantification of major and trace elements in rocks, ores, and concentrates. With high resolution and long-term stability, WDXRF supports consistent analysis from resource evaluation to final product assurance.
Ensuring quality across the mining value chain
WDXRF has been widely applied across exploration, mining, and mineral processing, demonstrating how accurate composition control and impurity monitoring directly support efficiency, stability, and product consistency.
- Exploration samples (rocks and geological samples): Rapid elemental analysis aids geological characterization and resource evaluation.
- Ores and concentrates (iron, nickel, copper): Precise grade control ensures consistent feed quality and optimized blending.
- Carbonate and additive materials (limestone, dolomite, ferrosilicon): Reliable composition checks maintain process stability and product quality.
The application notes below present real analytical data from these representative cases, highlighting the versatility of WDXRF for quality assurance in mining industries.
Application notes
Geological and silicate rock samples: Composition and trace element analysis
| WDXRF1122 - Silicate Rock Analysis by Fusion Bead Method on ZSX Primus III NEXT | Read Application Note |
| WDXRF1068 - Silicate Rock Analysis by Fusion Method | Read Application Note |
| WDXRF1071 - Semi-quantitative FP Analysis of Geological Samples | Read Application Note |
| WDXRF1099 - Trace Element Analysis in Geological Samples by the Pressed Powder Method, using GEO-TRACE-PAK | Read Application Note |
Ores and concentrates: Grade and composition control
| WDXRF1118 - Quality and Process Control Analysis of Natural and Processed Iron Ores by the Pressed Powder Method | Read Application Note |
| WDXRF1094 - Quality and Process Control of Natural and Processed Iron Ores by the Pressed Powder Method on Simultix15 | Read Application Note |
| WDXRF1067 - Fast and Accurate Determination of the Composition of Natural and Processed Iron Ores by the Fusion Method on Simultix 15 | Read Application Note |
| WDXRF1066 - Determination of Chemical Composition of Nickel Laterite Ore by Fusion Method | Read Application Note |
| WDXRF1052 - Accurate Determination for Elements in Laterite Ores by Pressed Powder Method | Read Application Note |
| WDXRF1095 - Multiple Element Determination of Nickel Sulfide Ores by the Pressed Powder Method on Simultix15 | Read Application Note |
| WDXRF1041 - Copper Concentrate by Pressed Powder Method | Read Application Note |
| WDXRF1027 - Cu Concentrate with Advanced Correction for Fused Beads | Read Application Note |
| WDXRF1061 - Polymetallic Sulfide Ore Analysis with Supermini200 | Read Application Note |
Raw materials and additives: Composition and quality control
| WDXRF1058 - Quantitative Analysis of Dolomite and Limestone by Pressed powder Method with Supermini200 | Read Application Note |
| WDXRF1126 - Accurate Quantitative Analysis of Ferrosilicon by the Fusion Method using ZSX Primus III NEXT | Read Application Note |
| WDXRF1100 - Fused Bead Analysis for Wide Concentration Ranges of Various Oxide Materials using OXIDE-FB-PAK | Read Application Note |
| WDXRF1048 - Fused Bead Analysis for Wide Concentration Ranges of Various Oxide Materials on Benchtop WDXRF | Read Application Note |
Additional application notes
| WDXRF1084 - Mapping and Small Spot Analysis with a General-Purpose XRF Spectrometer | Read Application Note |
| WDXRF1002 - Analysis of Iron Ores by Oressed Powder Method | Read Application Note |
| WDXRF1026 - Accurate Quantitative Analysis of Ferrosilicon by the Fusion Method | Read Application Note |
Recommended products
ZSX Primus IV / ZSX Primus III NEXT
The ideal systems for mining and geological laboratories, providing high-resolution, high-stability elemental analysis of ores, rocks, and mineral materials. Their wide analytical range ensures accurate quantification from light to heavy elements.
Learn more >
Simultix 15
A high-throughput simultaneous WDXRF spectrometer designed for process and quality control in mining operations. It enables rapid, multi-element quantification of ores and concentrates with excellent repeatability.
Learn more >
Supermini200
A compact benchtop WDXRF spectrometer optimized for routine composition and impurity analysis of geological and mineral materials. Ideal for on-site laboratories and continuous quality monitoring.
Learn more >
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