Non-Destructive Dislocation Characterization in SiC Substrates Using XRTmicron Technology

Presenter: Martin Fehrentz

Join this webinar to discover the X-ray Topography methodology, the scientific principles of measurements and the possibilities of the instrumentation. The webinar will focus on applications on different materials and the results, demonstrating how the XRTmicron system is used to get highest quality 2D and 3D topograms of semiconductor material.

One advantage of the XRTmicron’s novel highly focusing anode allows investigation of crystallographic defects such as the amount and different types of dislocations, slip lines, dislocation networks, (small angle) grain boundaries, inclusions, precipitates, pits, scratches, etc. with high speed and high resolution on full wafer scale on bare wafers, wafers with epi-layers, partially processed wafers as well as bonded wafers. Examples shown are: slip line formation in 300 mm silicon wafers, the different kinds of dislocation types (threading screw, threading etch and basal plane dislocations) in 4H-SiC substrates and epilayers, the quality of differentially grown AlGaN layers on sapphire, and the defect propagation in AlN-bulk growth.

In this workshop, Dr.-Ing. Christian Reimann, Global Business Development Manager for XRTmicron at Rigaku, presents the latest advancements in non-destructive dislocation characterization of silicon carbide (SiC) substrates using X-ray topography (XRT) technology. In his role, Dr. Reimann is responsible for translating practical and analytical needs into actionable strategies and tactics for the XRTmicron product line.

The presentation outlines Rigaku’s collaboration with the Fraunhofer IISB (Institute for Integrated Systems and Device Technology) in Germany to establish a Center of Expertise for XRT, focusing on defect detection, measurement procedures, and tool development tailored to the semiconductor industry.

Dr. Reimann explains how XRT enables high-throughput, non-destructive quantification of threading screw dislocations (TSDs) and basal plane dislocations (BPDs)—critical defects affecting SiC device yield and reliability. By introducing techniques such as reflection and transmission topography, calibrated measurement approaches, and Rigaku’s X-ray Toolbox software, the workshop highlights how reproducibility, speed (down to 5 minutes per wafer), and industry-standard compatibility (SEMI M91 and M93) have been achieved.

This session demonstrates that the XRTmicron system is now production-ready, offering high accuracy, repeatability, and the scalability needed for fabs working with SiC materials. Attendees gain insight into the practical applications of XRT in both R&D and high-volume manufacturing environments.

Christian-Reimann
Rigaku
Director of Business Development

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