nano3DX
True submicron CT scanner with contrast-enhancing X-ray anode
3D X-ray microscope
Rigaku nano3DX is a true submicron resolution CT (computed tomography) scanner. The parallel beam geometry combined with an ultrabright 1200 W rotating anode X-ray source enhances the contrast of soft materials, which are normally difficult to image using high-energy X-ray sources. The X-ray anode can be selected from Cr (5.4 keV), Cu (8 keV), or Mo (17 keV) for low-energy and pseudo-monochromatic radiation to maximize the contrast for the given sample material and size. With the highest magnification lens, the nano3DX can achieve 325 nm voxel resolution and true submicron (700 nm) spatial resolution.
nano3DX Overview
How do I achieve high resolution?
Rigaku nano3DX uses parallel beam geometry. This geometry uses an optical lens to magnify the sample image. It does not use the X-ray beam divergence and eliminates blurring caused by the X-ray focus size and drift. With the 20X magnification lens, you can achieve 325 nm voxel resolution and true submicron (700 nm) spatial resolution.
At this resolution, you can see individual carbon fibers (~7.5 microns), the intricate structures of seeds, small insects, etc.
How do I change X-ray anodes?
Rigaku nano3DX is equipped with a dual-wavelength rotating anode X-ray generator, MicroMax-007 HF. The rotating X-ray anode is made of Cu, providing Cu characteristic radiation of 8 keV. Another anode material, Cr 5.4 keV, Mo 17 keV, or W for Bremsstrahlung radiation, can be added to the Cu anode to provide the second radiation. You can switch between two radiations with a simple click on the instrument control software.
You can image an even 5% density difference in organic materials by using optimized radiation and differentiate amorphous and crystalline phases, high- and low-density polyethylene, etc.
Do I need to prepare my sample in a special way?
No, X-ray CT measurements require minimum to no sample preparation. As far as the sample size is close to the FOV (field of view), you can mount the sample on the sample stage with a small pin as is, and you are ready to run a CT scan.
Because X-ray CT experiments are done in the air and do not require conductivity on the sample as is the case for SEM (scanning electron microscopy), organic samples such as plants can be measured without a drying or coating process.
nano3DX Features
nano3DX Videos
nano3DX Specifications
Voxel resolution | 325 nm — 10 μm | |
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Field of view (FOV) | 0.66 — 20 mm | |
Field of view (FOV) 0.66 — 20 mmMaximum sample size | 20 mm diameter x 40 mm height | |
Speed (shortest scan time) | 30 sec | |
Geometry | Parallel beam geometry | |
X-ray source | 1200 W rotating anode microsource | |
X-ray energy | Pseudo monochromatic sources: Cr (5.4 keV), Cu (8 keV), Mo (17 keV) | Traditional source: W operated at 60 kV |
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Lenses | 1.25X, 2.5X, 5X, 10X, 20X | |
Detector | High-resolution sCMOS | |
Detector pixel size | 6.5 microns | |
Detector size | 2048 x 2048 pixels | |
Dimensions | 1300 (W) x 1880 (H) x 655(D) mm (PC, chiller, vacuum pump not included) | |
Weight | Approx. 600 kg |
nano3DX Options
The following accessories are available for this product:
nano3DX Application Notes
nano3DX Resources
Webinars
- High-resolution CT Data Collection Techniques Part 1
- High-resolution CT Data Collection Techniques Part 2
Blog articles
- How Much Does a Micro CT Scanner Cost?
- 7 Common Problems with X-ray CT & How To Avoid Them
- CT vs. SEM: Which Is Better?
Rigaku Journal articles
Basics of X-ray CT Reconstruction--Principles and Applications of Iterative Reconstruction
Application of the nano3DX X-ray microscope to biological specimens
Examination of electronic components with the nano3DX X-ray CT microscope
In situ microscopic structural investigations with a three-dimensional X-ray microscope: nano3DX
A primer on the use of the nano3DX high-resolution X-ray microscope
Visualization and analysis of pharmaceutical solids by X-ray microscopy
Other resources
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