CrysAlisPro Tip
One Bad Reflection
Here is a short video from Lee Daniels to show you how to find, validate and remove that one bad reflection ruining your otherwise great structure.
Lee Daniels addresses how to troubleshoot a problematic reflection in an integrated crystallographic dataset using Olex2, SHELX, and CrysAlisPro software. The example focuses on a dataset that appears high quality based on standard indicators such as I/σ(I), Rint, and the absence of significant peaks in the difference map, yet exhibits an unusually high R-value and a poor goodness-of-fit.
To diagnose the issue, Lee examines the “bad reflections” list in Olex2 and identifies a single large outlier flagged in red. The discrepancy is traced to a reflection that has an extremely high Fobs value compared to Fcalc. Using CrysAlisPro, he locates this reflection in the frame data and discovers that it aligns with two hot pixels on the detector.
The tutorial emphasizes the value of inspecting individual reflections when standard refinement metrics suggest hidden issues and illustrates the practical use of software tools to resolve such anomalies
Author

Rigaku Americas | Texas, USA
Lee Daniels is a senior applications scientist for Rigaku Americas. Lee spent 15 years as an academic crystallographer and Rigaku user before joining Rigaku over 20 years ago. Although not associated with Rigaku for the entire time since then, Lee considers his function as a Rigaku scientist to be his calling and passion. He also spent some time representing the Cambridge Crystallographic Data Centre in North America. Lee was first exposed to crystallography while working towards his PhD under Prof. Frank Albert Cotton at Texas A&M University. His wife Chris is a chemical engineer, and his two grown children now live and work in Europe. Lee enjoys cycling, hiking, and driving his vintage Triumph, and plays bass guitar in his church’s worship band. Want to learn more? Connect with Lee Daniels, PhD LinkedIn .

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