Ni:Fe Metallurgy

Application Note EDXRF1693

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Scope

The measurement of the major binary alloy elements nickel and iron, and the critical tramp elements phosphorus, sulfur and arsenic, is demonstrated.

Background

In the metallurgical production of metals and alloys, it is important to ensure proper balance of the major alloy metals, and it is critical to ensure certain harmful tramp elements are at sufficiently low concentration or not present. Applied Rigaku Technologies EDXRF systems offer a simple and non-destructive means of quickly testing ingots and sample slugs to ensure these properties are optimized.NEX DE  premium high-performance benchtop EDXRF elemental spectrometerModel: NEX DE

Calibration

10 assayed calibration standards were provided by a major metallurgy company producing nickel alloys.

Ni calibration

Element: Ni
Units: mass %
Sample I.D. Standard value Calculated value
9901 16.67 16.579
9902 18.85 18.594
9903 25.68 25.459
9904 16.02 16.353
9905 26.48 26.620
9906 27.06 27.194
9907 24.67 24.089
9908 28.10 28.616
9909 32.57 32.374
9910 20.74 20.961

EDXRF1693 Correlation plot NiCorrelation plot Ni

Fe calibration

Element: Fe
Units: mass %
Sample I.D. Standard value Calculated value
9901 82.304 82.120
9902 80.069 80.399
9903 73.037 73.220
9904 82.906 82.676
9905 72.142 71.903
9906 71.576 71.014
9907 74.067 75.082
9908 70.435 70.029
9909 65.743 66.065
9910 78.058 77.835

EDXRF1693 Correlation plot FeCorrelation plot Fe

Tramp elements

Element Concentration range mass %
P 0.008 – 0.027
S 0.054 – 0.215
As 0.039 – 0.125

Precision results

To demonstrate typical precision (repeatability) standard 9905 was measured 10x in static position.

Sample: Standard 9905
Units: mass %
Element Standard value Average value Standard deviation % Relative dev
Ni 26.48 26.604 0.013 <0.1%
Fe 72.142 71.920 0.052 <0.1%
P 0.012 0.011 0.001 8.3%
S 0.092 0.094 0.001 0.7%
As 0.104 0.1027 0.0004 0.4%

Conclusion

The NEX DE offers the lab analyst or at-line QC technician a simple and fast tool for measuring the Ni and Fe content, as well as the critical tramp elements P, S, and, As. Measurements are demonstrated here in vacuum environment; however, comparable results are also achieved using helium purge and the multi-position automatic sample changer. 

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