Ni:Fe Metallurgy

    Application Note EDXRF1693

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    Scope

    The measurement of the major binary alloy elements nickel and iron, and the critical tramp elements phosphorus, sulfur and arsenic, is demonstrated.

    Background

    In the metallurgical production of metals and alloys, it is important to ensure proper balance of the major alloy metals, and it is critical to ensure certain harmful tramp elements are at sufficiently low concentration or not present. Applied Rigaku Technologies EDXRF systems offer a simple and non-destructive means of quickly testing ingots and sample slugs to ensure these properties are optimized.NEX DE  premium high-performance benchtop EDXRF elemental spectrometerModel: NEX DE

    Calibration

    10 assayed calibration standards were provided by a major metallurgy company producing nickel alloys.

    Ni calibration

    Element: Ni
    Units: mass %
    Sample I.D. Standard value Calculated value
    9901 16.67 16.579
    9902 18.85 18.594
    9903 25.68 25.459
    9904 16.02 16.353
    9905 26.48 26.620
    9906 27.06 27.194
    9907 24.67 24.089
    9908 28.10 28.616
    9909 32.57 32.374
    9910 20.74 20.961

    EDXRF1693 Correlation plot NiCorrelation plot Ni

    Fe calibration

    Element: Fe
    Units: mass %
    Sample I.D. Standard value Calculated value
    9901 82.304 82.120
    9902 80.069 80.399
    9903 73.037 73.220
    9904 82.906 82.676
    9905 72.142 71.903
    9906 71.576 71.014
    9907 74.067 75.082
    9908 70.435 70.029
    9909 65.743 66.065
    9910 78.058 77.835

    EDXRF1693 Correlation plot FeCorrelation plot Fe

    Tramp elements

    Element Concentration range mass %
    P 0.008 – 0.027
    S 0.054 – 0.215
    As 0.039 – 0.125

    Precision results

    To demonstrate typical precision (repeatability) standard 9905 was measured 10x in static position.

    Sample: Standard 9905
    Units: mass %
    Element Standard value Average value Standard deviation % Relative dev
    Ni 26.48 26.604 0.013 <0.1%
    Fe 72.142 71.920 0.052 <0.1%
    P 0.012 0.011 0.001 8.3%
    S 0.092 0.094 0.001 0.7%
    As 0.104 0.1027 0.0004 0.4%

    Conclusion

    The NEX DE offers the lab analyst or at-line QC technician a simple and fast tool for measuring the Ni and Fe content, as well as the critical tramp elements P, S, and, As. Measurements are demonstrated here in vacuum environment; however, comparable results are also achieved using helium purge and the multi-position automatic sample changer. 

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